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: Exceptional leaders: building teams, culture and lifelong learning In this 1st blog of a 3‑part series, Research School Director, Stella Jones, explores leadership, culture and lifelong learning.

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Exceptional leaders: building teams, culture and lifelong learning

In this 1st blog of a 3‑part series, Research School Director, Stella Jones, explores leadership, culture and lifelong learning.

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, effective leadership is the cornerstone of successful schools. Exceptional leaders create excellent teams and retain teaching staff by fostering a warm school culture where everyone – staff and pupils alike – feels a profound sense of belonging. By nurturing an environment where individuals can be, become and belong, these leaders set the stage for enduring success and collective achievement.

Building secure, respectful and reciprocal relationships


A hallmark of great leadership is the ability to build secure, respectful and reciprocal relationships. Strong leaders understand that trust and mutual respect are foundational to any thriving educational community. They invest time and effort into knowing their staff and pupils personally, valuing their contributions and recognising their unique strengths. This relational approach not only boosts morale but also enhances collaboration and fosters a supportive atmosphere conducive to learning and growth.

Promoting equity, inclusion and high expectations


Leaders who excel are unwavering in their commitment to equity and inclusion. They ensure that every member of the school community feels valued and included, regardless of their background or circumstances. By setting high expectations for all, they challenge individuals to reach their full potential. This equitable approach helps to bridge gaps in achievement and encourages a culture of excellence where everyone is encouraged to strive for their best.

Embracing critical reflection and ongoing professional learning


Exceptional educational leaders are lifelong learners themselves; they stay curious and keep up with the latest educational research. They engage in critical reflection and encourage their teams to do the same. This process involves regularly evaluating practices in light of the best available evidence, seeking feedback and being open to change. Continuous professional development is a priority, with leaders providing opportunities for staff to expand their skills and knowledge. By fostering a culture of ongoing learning, these leaders ensure that their schools remain dynamic and responsive to new challenges and opportunities.

Collaborative leadership and teamwork


Collaboration is at the heart of effective school leadership. Great leaders know that their success depends on the collective effort of their teams. They promote a culture of teamwork where diverse perspectives are valued and everyone has a voice. By working together, teams can innovate, solve problems and drive the school forward. Collaborative leadership also means distributing leadership responsibilities, empowering others to take on leadership roles and creating a sense of shared ownership and accountability.

The power of humility in leadership


Humble leaders stand out by their ability to recognise and appreciate the talents of others. They understand that their strength lies in surrounding themselves with individuals who complement their own skills and knowledge. By being open to learning from their colleagues, they foster an environment where everyone can grow and contribute. This balanced awareness of their own competencies and limitations, often seen as the antithesis of the Dunning-Kruger effect, allows them to leverage the strengths of their teams effectively.

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The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly overestimate their knowledge, skill or competence in a specific area.

Championing and growing talent

Great leaders are champions of others. They are dedicated to identifying and nurturing talent within their schools. By providing opportunities for professional growth and encouraging innovation, they help their staff and pupils to excel. These leaders strive to make everyone in the room smarter, creating a virtuous cycle of learning and improvement. The more they learn, the more they realise the vastness of what there is still to know, continually expanding their horizons and those of their teams.

Expertise beyond titles and experience

As Peps Mccrea aptly puts it, Expertise is about consistently strong performance against a core task. Qualification, status, job title, position and authority are poor proxies for expertise. It is not even about the amount of experience. When it comes to expertise, experience may be necessary, but it’s not sufficient.” Exceptional leaders embody this understanding, focusing on consistent and impactful performance. They recognise that while experience is valuable, it alone does not define true expertise. This mindset encourages continuous improvement and excellence, setting a powerful example for their teams.

The essence of good leadership in education lies in creating a positive and inclusive school culture, fostering strong relationships, promoting equity and high expectations and embracing lifelong learning. By championing collaboration and humility, leaders not only enhance their own effectiveness but also cultivate their teams to reach their potential. Through these practices, exceptional leaders build vibrant educational communities where everyone can truly be, become and belong.

All blogs in this series:

Exceptional leaders: building teams, culture and lifelong learning

Leveraging the COM‑B model in educational leadership

Developing staff capability, opportunity and motivation through effective PD

Further reading:

Education Endowment Foundation’s (EEF) Professional Development Guidance Report

Education Endowment Foundation’s (EEF) A school’s guide to Implementation


If you haven’t already, we strongly recommend that you sign up to Peps Mccrea’s Evidence Snacks. These are FREE bitesize snippets of research evidence that support teaching and learning. They arrive in your inbox each Thursday.

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