Blog
15th July 2025
Functional, not formal: Reframing grammar teaching
Let’s teach grammar like writers.
Stella Jones
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by Town End Research School
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Readers theatre is more than just an engaging, drama activity – it is a highly effective strategy for developing reading fluency, comprehension, vocabulary and confidence. By integrating performance into reading, readers theatre provides a meaningful reason for rereading texts and nurtures essential literacy skills. Readers theatre scripts can take the form of poetry, fiction or non-fiction and can be used with pupils from early years through to secondary school. The possibilities are endless.
Why use readers theatre?
Readers theatre transforms reading into an active, purposeful and engaging experience. It goes beyond being just an enjoyable activity; it serves as a powerful tool for fostering literacy development. It:
Develops fluency through repeated readings.
Increases comprehension by encouraging engagement with the text.
Grows background knowledge, supporting pupils in making connections.
Strengthens oral language skills, including expression and pronunciation.
Improves classroom climate by fostering collaboration and shared success.
Builds confidence, allowing all pupils to participate in an accessible way.
Expands vocabulary by immersing pupils in meaningful contexts.
Enables success for all readers, including those who may struggle with traditional approaches.
Motivates pupils by giving them a purpose for reading.
Nurtures collaborative learning, reinforcing teamwork and mutual support.
Building belonging
Readers theatre is more than just reading aloud — it is about discussion, persuasion and collaboration. Pupils must listen to one another, articulate their ideas clearly, build on what others say, introduce different perspectives, and justify their performance choices. Through this, they develop confidence in expressing themselves and refine their ability to agree, disagree and negotiate meaningfully. Readers theatre supports pupils to learn to talk, while also learning through talk. Collaborative learning fosters positive interactions. The process of rehearsing and refining a performance encourages quality social interactions, where pupils engage in constructive discussions about their delivery choices and how these impact the listener. This builds a classroom culture of mutual respect, active listening and shared learning.
What does readers theatre involve?
Readers theatre is a performance-based reading strategy where pupils read scripts aloud, taking on roles while focusing on expressive delivery rather than memorisation or props. The emphasis is on vocal expression, bringing the text to life through intonation, phrasing and emphasis.
How to structure readers theatre
To maximise the impact, careful planning is key:
1. Selecting the right scripts
The success of readers theatre hinges on text choice. Scripts should be:
- Short enough to allow for repeated readings and meaningful discussion.
- Well-structured, with clear roles and a natural flow.
- Connected to curriculum content where possible, reinforcing knowledge acquisition.
2. Grouping pupils effectively
Grouping is an essential consideration for fluency development. While group dynamics vary, pairing or triads often work best to ensure active participation. Some effective grouping strategies include:
- Pairing strong readers with average readers.
- Partnering confident readers with those who need support.
- Forming triads where pupils with additional reading needs join a pair for extra scaffolding.
Keeping groupings fluid allows pupils to collaborate with different peers and develop independence.
Implementing readers theatre in the classroom
Readers theatre is a flexible strategy that can be embedded in various ways across the curriculum:
- Regular reading fluency sessions – a dedicated weekly or fortnightly lesson to develop expressive reading and fluency.
- Cross-curricular application – a short performance during a history, science or other subject lesson to reinforce and consolidate key knowledge accrued so far. This might use a section of the curriculum text as a script. (see example scripts on our website.)
- End-of-unit performances – pupils perform a full script, revisiting prior learning and consolidating knowledge.
- One-off lessons – a focused session to rehearse and perform a script, helping pupils recall and reinforce learning before moving on.
Performances can be classroom-based or shared more widely with peers, parents or the school community, giving pupils an authentic purpose for reading aloud.
Final thoughts
Readers theatre is a valuable tool for developing confident, fluent readers. It provides a structured yet dynamic approach to repeated reading, with clear benefits for comprehension, vocabulary development and engagement. By embedding it into reading instruction and the wider curriculum, teachers can create a rich, purposeful reading experience that supports learning and fosters a love of reading.
For further insights, check out the full guide, Spotlight on Readers Theatre, available on the Town End Research School website.
The Improving Literacy in Key Stage 2 guidance report has more on fluency and all other aspects of literacy.
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